r/interestingasfuck • u/AbysmalMoose • 7h ago
Lake Powell, the 2nd largest reservoir in the US, is at 22% capacity. ~8 points away from Glen Canyon Dam going dark.
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u/Either-Ad1544 7h ago
Are people beyond the point of being able to get their boats out? This is insane
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u/WitchWithAGlitch 7h ago edited 6h ago
yeah that was like 10 years ago, now they're building roads out onto the lake bed to get to where the new marinas are and even those are having to be extended and parts of the lake are too shallow to boat safely.
i like watching this guy that typically covers lake mead (which is downstream from powell) but he does really nice casual videos on the lake (s) changes and showcases different things thoughout the local ecosystem and it's manmade infrastructure along with what they're facing as current and future challenges about it's management. it's pretty dope honestly.
here is his last video on lake powell
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u/scottspjut 3h ago
In 2008, I was an intern at the Las Vegas Review-Journal and wrote an article about a marina having to move to another part of Lake Mead because of water levels.
At the time, one of the other reporters told me, "People keep worrying and complaining about the water levels, but it would take 20 years before it ever really became an issue."
He was apparently right.
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u/Fozzymandius 2h ago
People say that like 20 years is that far away.
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u/Bowtie16bit 1h ago
Well, according to the world death rate, about 1.05 billion people died since 2008. So for a pretty large portion of the populace, this problem applied to them in the same fashion that justice applied to anything Donald Trump did or was involved in: very little, to none.
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u/AbysmalMoose 7h ago
No, they carved a new path to the lower water, so people can still get in and out. but the original dock is obviously useless.
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u/khonsu_27 6h ago
I watched a video recently of the opening of a new boat access, and it was like this super steep road 100' down from the main road lol. Very sad.
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u/Pollymath 4h ago
We're at 3521 and at 3215 the last ramp at Wahweap is out of the water. Some ramps drop off really quick at low water, like the one the OP posted here. Others are very gradual and removing boats at those locations become difficult because of how shallow the water is.
They are currently building a new, much lower boat ramp near Bullfrog at Stanton Creek. It will allow access at 3500, but potentially 3450 in the future. It is expected that this new ramp could provide access to the water only 100' above the historical riverbed.
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u/northrivergeek 7h ago
If you have a kayak ur golden lol
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u/Bennyboy1337 4h ago
Kayak/paddle board tourism is actually thriving in Glen Canyon now that the waters are so low, it's opening up a bunch of stunning canyons that have been underwater for almost 60 years. The beauty of the canyon is slowly coming back.
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u/Rhymeswithdick 6h ago
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u/Pretend_Mall_7036 5h ago
Really cool shots! Scary to look at, but also very interesting to see what Glen Canyon actually looked like.
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u/Rhymeswithdick 5h ago
It’s kind of bonkers because it looks different every single time we’ve gone, for decades. There’s always houseboats on the lake that make little coves their home for a bit & it’s been weird to see those coves, change &/or disappear over the years.
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u/chawkey4 3h ago
This is the one positive I can see from this. Perhaps for selfish reasons, on some level I’d welcome the return of Glen Canyon.
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u/Additional_Data_Need 2h ago
Read Desert Solitaire for a good description of what was lost.
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u/synapstic 4h ago
Gunsight Bay and Padre Bay has been an annual summer destination for my extended family going back 40+ years. Sad to see such change, even year over year. The cut made by Wahweap Marina to skip the channel was such a time saver. We haven’t been back in 5 years. I’m presuming that isn’t even accessible anymore.
Semi related, the “full pool” mark at that marina is clear up in the middle of the parking lot. Wild to think there used to be THAT much water at Powell.
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u/gkfesterton 5h ago
"Years" before? I appreciate the image comparisons, but "years" before is incredibly unhelpful. How many years? 2 years? 20 Years?
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u/BigCatMellow 4h ago
I feel like the fact that the same person took those photos should be cause enough for alarm regardless of the years apart.
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u/battenhill 7h ago
I'm sure glad we have the type of government and corporate leaders in charge who can manage a crisis
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u/chupacadabradoo 7h ago
Ohhh… you said “stop burning fossil fuels to power these data centers that generate racy videos of cartoon children?” We thought you said “scuttle the escape pods”… so we did.
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u/AltruisticCoelacanth 7h ago
In the state of Utah, 68% of all water diversions are for the purpose of irrigating alfalfa. Every other use – every shower, dishwasher, yard, park, data center, laundromat, car wash, apartment complex, etc – combined amounts to half the water usage of alfalfa in the state.
On a related note, alfalfa is grown mainly to feed cattle. For every 100 calories of feed given to cattle, we get 3 calories in return via their meat. It seems a more efficient use of water would be to grow crops that humans can eat directly, that way 100 of 100 feed calories are used by humans, instead of filtering those 100 calories though a cow and getting 3 in return.
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u/C0Ha 7h ago
The best part: the alfalfa isn’t for us. Most of that gets sold to Saudi Arabia and other desert countries to feed THEIR cattle, because growing alfalfa there is more expensive. We are wasting our own water to grow water inefficient crops to sell overseas to feed other people’s cows so they can enjoy beef at a cheaper cost.
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u/AltruisticCoelacanth 7h ago edited 5h ago
29% of alfalfa grown in Utah is exported internationally. Its still a lot, but it's not most. The way the math works out though, about 20% of water diverted in the state of Utah ends up being effectively exported to foreign countries. For reference, about 10% of our water is used for indoor residential purposes.
So, foreign countries use double the amount of Utah's water that Utahns use in their homes and apartments.
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u/im_just_a_nerd 6h ago
Would love to see Arizona’s numbers in this format.
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u/azrckcrwler 6h ago
Arizona uses about 72% of our water on agriculture.
I'm not sure about our alfalfa export numbers, but we do also export a large amount to Saudi Arabia. And there are multiple SA owned agriculture companies here.
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u/Bennyboy1337 4h ago
The kicker is alfalfa is outlawed in Saudi Arabia because it consumes too much water, so we put it on a shipping container and ship it half way around the world to avoid that ban.
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u/BurninRunes 5h ago
Arizona water districts also are in a use in lose it setting so a lot of farmers in yuma flood irrigate and use inefficient methods to preserve their rights.
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u/twarrr 5h ago
Arizona grows most of its feed crop for domestic use. A class I took about two months ago had exports at somewhere less than 20%, but exporters figured out they can farm out in sticks to avoid scrutiny.
Iirc alfalfa is somewhere around 30 - 40% of agricultural water use, which hovers around 70% of all Arizona water use. Alfalfa is the undisputed champion of popular thirsty crops, followed by cotton. Both of which are or related to one of the 5 C's (Cattle, cotton) for AZ economic drivers.
That said, cattle and its supporting operations make less than 1% of Arizona GDP. The reality is feed lots need to become scarce in the southwest.
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u/AltruisticCoelacanth 6h ago
All of my numbers comes from an analysis done by a professor at the University of Utah. I'm sure there is some equivalent analysis for Arizona out there
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u/screamingcarnotaurus 5h ago
The data are not available because Arizona does not meter or require the Saudi alfalfa fields to report water usage. I believe the demand for this started 3 or 5 years ago, but it's not being done. Phoenix native.
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u/particleman3 6h ago
People love to trot out the export to Saudi Arabia as a convenient boogieman because it absolves them of their own part in the problem. Of the percentage of exported alfalfa grown in Utah only about ten percent goes to Saudi Arabia. China buys 50% ish.
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u/Admiral_de_Ruyter 7h ago
Dude you should celebrate, some people are getting very rich running this business and are living the American dream you should aspire to and maybe probably could live some day!
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u/MongolYak 6h ago
Believe it or not, Utah's current governor is an alfalfa farmer...
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u/madness817 6h ago
Hes a fucking rat. During a state employee townhall, he was asked to address the concern of alfalfa farming water usage. He got flustered and gaslight the audience with, "don't you guys like food?!"
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u/no_sight 5h ago
The best best part, is the reason the alfalfa is for Saudi Arabia is because it's illegal to grow there because it uses too much water.
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u/PitchBlac 7h ago
I mean, the issue is not really exporting of the crop. They should just grow it where it actually makes sense. But right now, it’s looking like we need to cut our meat consumption.
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u/Pete0730 7h ago
Cutting our meat consumption is a good idea for a hundred reasons beyond water
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u/AbysmalMoose 7h ago
This pisses me off to no end every time I think about it. Why are we growing a water intensive crop in the high desert?!
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u/cjh6793 7h ago edited 7h ago
Water rights that were grandfathered in long before this crisis was ever thought to be a possibility. Alfalfa of all things too, really?
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u/StanknBeans 7h ago
Time to alter the deal.
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u/CAT_ANUS_SNIFFER 7h ago
Welp in Utah the governor owns a large majority of the fields if I remember correctly.. so a deal would be hard to alter.
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u/Enginerdad 7h ago
Two reasons:
- Cheap land
- "Fuck everybody but me" mentality. AKA American capitalism
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u/C0Ha 7h ago
Because it’s cheaper for us to do it than it is for the saudis. Almost all that alfalfa gets sold to the Middle East to feed their cows
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u/stingyboy 6h ago
Animal agriculture consumes roughly 200 times more freshwater than AI data centers.
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u/Whhatsmyageagain 7h ago
What’s funny is that the water conservancy districts report that household use is basically zero loss because it goes straight down a drain and back into the system, so anyone telling you it’s because you don’t turn off the sink between rinses when you brush your teeth is full of shit
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u/Traditional-Pie-7749 7h ago
8 points? What does each point signify?
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u/AbysmalMoose 7h ago
Sorry, that may have been worded poorly. 8 percentage points. At ~14% capacity, the dam can't generate power.
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u/WideHuckleberry1 6h ago
Thank you for saying that instead of 8%, which unfortunately is common enough that it caused confusion here.
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u/Bingus_III 7h ago
It's a touchdown plus a two point conversion away from being out of water.
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u/So_HauserAspen 7h ago
Shit. That will cover the point spread on the predictive market bets
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u/phansen101 7h ago
Percentage point e.g. 22%->14%
Just saying 8% would mean 22%->20.24%
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u/ImNoNelly 7h ago
Is that the antelope canyon marina?
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u/AbysmalMoose 7h ago
It is!
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u/ImNoNelly 7h ago
Jesus...I went there years ago and we unloaded our little kayaks all the way up at the top of the marina is in the picture. And even then it felt like the lake was struggling. This is insane.
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u/Greifvogel1993 6h ago
Any one else remember that interview clip of the GOP elected official from Utah answering questions about water usage in the state,
And when asked about the ramifications of allowing entities to draw more water than allotted, his answer was that God will provide.
Pepperidge farms remembers
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u/TruffleHunter3 4h ago
Not only that, but just a couple short years ago, politicians in St George (southwest Utah) were proposing a plan to pipe water from LAKE POWELL so their city can keep growing!
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u/IllugaBabyBeluga 4h ago
I mean, that's part of the Mormon Zionism philosophy, just like the divine seagulls to bail their ancestors out from their first crisis in Utah?
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u/burtbomberz 7h ago
They should build more ai data centers in that area and the smart machines will figure out how to solve the water crises ......( I'm being sarcastic)
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u/chupacadabradoo 7h ago
They should build a coal power plant to pump water from elsewhere to fill the reservoir so they can keep generating power with the dam.
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u/Warbr0s9395 7h ago
They should just pump the water back up and just keep reusing it to make power
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u/Spurned_Seeker 7h ago
Cut the allocation for alfalfa crops by 50% and suddenly the problem is solved
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u/phillyvinylfiend 4h ago
Or stop trying to grow crops in a desert. This is like when they used literally TONS of coal to heat greenhouse for growing pineapples in the UK.
Why not just flood the land and grow rice.
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u/yossarian19 1h ago
hahahah we are actually doing this outside Sacramento. Not as dramatic maybe as alfalfa in Utah but it's pretty dumb.
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u/Goodolewhatshisface 7h ago
Thank God we’re paying billions in taxpayer $$ getting rid of solar and wind! So much winning 🏆 🏆
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u/Friedo100 7h ago
You could put some solar panels over the water to stop it from evaporating. but yeah.
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u/semioticmadness 6h ago
“Excuse me, officer? That man right there! Friedo100 just suggested anti-american activities and should be imprisoned to work in the propane mines!”
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u/RocMerc 7h ago
Is there any plan for this? Like it’s clearly going to happen. Is the government just ignoring that?
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u/AbysmalMoose 7h ago
It's being addressed in the same way we're handling climate change. There are small, minor changes being implemented that are far too small and late to make any meaningful difference.
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u/jackalopeDev 6h ago
Water politics is complicated as fuck. There's been ongoing negotiations between the Colorado river states that have really led nowhere. A week or two ago there was a two year plan put in place that will result in lower basin states getting a mandatory reduction, but it's a stop gap and not really enough to address the overall issue imo.
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u/NickVirgilio 6h ago

I was just there yesterday paddling into Labyrinth Canyon (incredible experience if you ever get the chance). In this image, you can see up the near canyon wall the transition of color in the sandstone from bleached to near-red. That is where the water level was just 3 years ago. You have to imagine how much water that actually is, when you consider this lake is nearly 160 miles long and has more lakeshore line to it than the west coast of the US (Alaska excluded).
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u/Finlay00 7h ago
The Colorado River needs to be managed better
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u/resilindsey 7h ago
Our current federal gov't sucks, however much of the reason people in charge, even in good times, can't manage it efficiently, is because of archaic water rights rules that cannot be easily circumvented. Stuff like use-it-or-lose-it that encourages water waste and divvying out portions of water that doesn't exist. The whole system needs to be rewritten, but legally speaking, is such a daunting task that if you even begin to try will meet fierce resistance.
Anyway we're all fucking doomed because basically a bunch of old white men a hundred plus years ago locked in water partitions for basically forever with no outlook towards conservation or the future.
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u/Finlay00 6h ago
We are not doomed. Laws can change. As much as our current government does suck, they are working with southwest states to at least help this issue.
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u/ahses3202 5h ago
I'm going to be real and honest with you, chief. California, Arizona, and Nevada are more likely to literally shoot each other than fix this problem. In fact, they nearly did it once in the 30s. The issue of the Colorado is that these states can't exist without it, and convincing one party to use less means thousands of people lose their livelihoods overnight. These people make up powerful lobbies in their respective states to maintain as much water as they can get, because if they don't use it it goes downstream to someone else and that someone else isn't them.
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u/Olyogun 7h ago
#Infuriatingasfuck
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u/AbysmalMoose 7h ago
Also that. Amazing what decades of ignoring a problem can do.
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u/stardog_champ13 6h ago
This should not be a surprise to anyone.
We have been warned about this for at least the last 30 years. And we have done next to nothing to prevent it. We actively do the exact opposite.
Sad.
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u/BeGoodToEverybody123 7h ago
... and the richest man in the world desperately wants to increase the population. Brilliant.
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u/throwaway99999543 5h ago
It’s almost like building enormous farms and cities in the desert was an easily foreseeable bad idea.
Almost nothing that gets water from Powell or Hoover should exist. It’s not meant to be there
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u/ParatusPlayerOne 7h ago
We need water capture infrastructure in this country. How about some serious civil engineering projects over the next 10 years?
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u/Zikro 7h ago
Best we can do is build a shitty fence across the southern border.
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u/DrewCrew62 7h ago
Followed up by burning money in a meaningless war against iran
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u/its-diggler 7h ago
All in an attempt to distract from pedophiles running the government.
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u/Admiral_de_Ruyter 7h ago
It’s a sad state of affairs that this statement isn’t even satire. The US government is literally run by proven pedophiles, what a time to be alive.
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u/SereneDreams03 7h ago
Nah, let's just keep dropping bombs on Iran, and build useless battleships. /S
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u/Mysterious_Reality_ 7h ago
I’m not even legally allowed to capture rain water at my house. So that tells you where we are at.
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u/bullwinkle8088 5h ago
Many of the dams in that region were built during an unusually wet period. In the decades since the rain and snowfall have returned to what is now known to be more normal amounts.
That was not known when the water use plans were created, but no one is willing to back off from those historic agreements.
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u/huffynerfturd 7h ago
Dont worry, civilization's collapse is already priced in. The Market will live on.
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u/drd_ssb 7h ago
Sad…living in Utah, I’ve always wanted to go! Rent a house boat with friends… could’ve been fun
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u/Remy1985 7h ago
Conversley, Glen Canyon is reemerging which was described by Abby as "a portion of earth's original paradise." Maybe future generations will get to experience it's glory?
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u/AbysmalMoose 7h ago
I wonder a bit about that. I hear people say it was amazing. Is it a rose colored glasses situation or was it really something special?
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u/Tasty-Performer6669 6h ago
Perhaps we stop letting the Saudis grow their alfalfa sprouts for their camels here because it uses too much water in Saudi Arabia. For real. Look it up.
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u/kdesi_kdosi 6h ago
yo apparently there is this thing called alfalfa that needs a fuckton of water... maybe stop farming it?
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u/RecognitionOne395 5h ago
Lots of blaming data centers, but this has been slowly happening for a very long time.
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u/nobodyknowsanythings 4h ago
The math on just how much they are over drawing the reservoir is interesting. It is really not as much as you’d expect. I think its on the order of 10% more water out than in. The water allocations that are set in stone rather than based on inflows is the issue.
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u/SawOne729 7h ago
Hope the super El Niño coming later this year helps put some water back in it.
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u/Upstairs-Basis9909 7h ago
We are in it, and it’s drought.
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u/windchaser__ 7h ago
> We are in it, and it’s drought
While El Nino’s a beast globally, in the southwest it usually brings a lot more water, particularly in winter.
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u/intronert 7h ago
I love the fact that no one is willing to take any action as this disaster slowly rolls in.
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u/AbysmalMoose 7h ago
Reminds me of that Austen Powers scene where the steamroller slowly rolls toward a screaming guard.
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u/f3nnies 5h ago
The silver lining to this is that, if we are very lucky, we might be able to spin this into removing Glen Canyon Dam. You know, the dam that has done permanent and increasingly severe harm to all aquatic ecosystems up and downstream of it for hundreds of miles. The Glen canyon dam that flooded Glen canyon, which was described as one of the most beautiful and distinctive places in the entire country before they flooded it.
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u/broesel314 7h ago
So that is what those "warm summers" we "had before" look like? Interresting indeed
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u/Larry_Wickes 7h ago
Is this the lowest it's ever been?
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u/AbysmalMoose 7h ago
No, 2023 it got to about a foot and a half lower. The difference however is we didn't get any snow last year, so this time there isn't any natural relief coming. We can drain some upstream reservoirs to help, but the fact of the matter is we're using more water than we're getting.
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u/Stomper8479 6h ago
Nevada is the only state that takes water conservation seriously. California and Arizona are finally getting better. The other Colorado River states are still trying to claim it’s just a drought and Mead and Powell will fill up once the drought ends.
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u/HighClassWhyteTrash 6h ago
I'm shocked that I've read through most of the comments and no one has mentioned Cadillac Desert by Marc Reisner. It should be required reading for anyone living west of the Mississippi.
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u/offaxis7 4h ago
But let’s keep building in the desert SW. let’s keep building golf courses in the desert.
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u/petrovmendicant 3h ago
It can be a really jarring thing seeing just how much water disappears in a drought, particularly now with water consumption rising with new industry and data centers.
Shasta Lake in Northern California (with Shasta Dam) got so low back in 2015 and 2021 that the boat docks were several hundred feet from the water. This article shows comparison photos between normal years and recent drought years. It is crazy. Growing up, the lake was almost always within a few feet of the tree line and the campsites, but now it is rare for it to get even close.
In the picture below, you can't hardly even see the tree line at the very top edge of the picture. My family hiked down to look for old artifacts and oddities. Found a ton of beer cans with pull tabs from 50 years before, a shit ton of square nails from a century ago, couple horseshoes, and two sunken boats. One looked newerish (maybe 10 years), but the other one was from way back when the dam was first built. It was pretty degraded, but the boat's plaque with the info was still legible enough.

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u/StuckinSuFu 1h ago
What a world The greatest generation handed to the boomers.... all to throw away in a single generation. So happy for our future...
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u/SaintPariah1 5h ago
Gonna hit the fan as soon as Trump is done with his second term. He’ll say everyone else ruined it while he was trying to save it. All lies as always.
Then we get four years of Dems being blamed while republicans drag their heels in courts trying to figure out why we’re so deep in debt after all this bipartisan bullshit.
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u/LeatherRebel5150 7h ago
Even with moving to alternative sources of energy I still think the country as a whole should be investing heavily into desalination plants and pumping the water all over the country
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u/NYC2FLA2BUR 5h ago edited 3h ago
The upcoming El Niño, which is forecast to be one of the strongest ever, won't eliminate the problems at either Lake Powell or Lake Mead are having currently, but it will come pretty close.
The effects of it start hitting in southeast corner of the United States in October.
The same thing happened in 2022. Mead was almost dry. The 'joke' back then was that people were finding dead bodies that had been tossed in during previous decades because of bad gambling debts at Las Vegas casinos just a short driveway away.
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u/The_Summary_Man_713 5h ago
El Niño is an outlook, not a forecast. It’s not guaranteed to do anything and very well may not.
Everyone here in CO keeps cheering on El Niño because that COULD mean more snow (after a record breaking hot winter and lack of any snow) but we very well may be disappointed again.
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u/False-Tiger5691 7h ago
We are rapidly approaching a major breaking point in the Southwest.